Italy
For most of us, the thought of Italian cuisine conjures images of lasagna or spaghetti with tomato sauce, but this is only a tiny fraction of the many types of pasta that are commonly eaten throughout the country, not to mention all the other types of dishes that have nothing to do with pasta.
Geographic location
Italy is a long, thin peninsula that extends from the southern coast of Europe. Its immediate neighbors—France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia—are in the north, where the Alps form a broad arc around the northern part of the country. Except in the north, Italy is surrounded by water. The country has a coa stline of about 4,700 miles, bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the south, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. On a map, the Italian peninsula resembles a tall boot extending into the Mediterranean Sea toward the northern coast of the African continent, which at its closest point is only about 90 miles away. Italy includes a number of islands; the largest two are Sicily and Sardinia. And it has two small independent states within its borders: the Republic of San Marino (just 25 square miles in the Italy’s northeast) and Vatican City (only 0.17 square miles within the city of Rome).
Historical Background
- The migrations of Indo-European peoples into Italy probably began about 2000 B.C. and continued to 1000 B.C. Know as the Etruscans, this founding civilization ruled from about the ninth century B.C. until they were overthrown by the Romans in the third century B.C. By 264 B.C., much of Italy was under theleadership of Rome. For the next seven centuries, until the barbarian invasions destroyed the western Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries A.D., the history of Italy is largely the history of Rome.
- The commercial prosperity of northern and central Italian cities, beginning in the eleventh century,combined with the influence of the Renaissance starting in the fourteenth century, reduced the effects of these medieval political rivalries. Although Italy’s influence declined after the sixteenth century, the cultural Renaissance had strengthened the idea of a single Italian nationality.
- By the early nineteenth century, a nationalist movement developed and led to the reunification of Italy in the 1860s, except for Rome, which joined a unified Italy in 1870. Followed by a monarchy, a dictatorship, and a new Italian government after World War II, Italy has maintained its unity. Today, Italy is officially the Italian Republic, with twenty regions that are based primarily on history and culture.
Significant Features – Staple food with regional influences
- Many of the culinary traditions of Italy are grounded in the family kitchen, and it is perhaps because of this that Italian cuisine is as complex as it is. The approach to eating and cooking developed differently in every region of Italy, resulting in one of the most varied and complicated national cuisines in the world.
- The focus on producing the highest quality product for generations has led to a tremendous variety of some of the world’s best products.
- The label of Denominazione di Origine Controllata, or DOC, which is a guarantee of the product’s origin of production as well as the ingredients and processes used to make the specific product.
- Italy is a major producer of cheeses, cured hams, fresh and preserved sausages, wines, vinegars, olive oil, and, of course, pasta.
- Italians have a large variety of Cheese which are famous world-over.
- Pasta: The great variety of pasta that exists in Italian cuisine highlights the importance that this form of wheat has had on the country’s cuisine. Typically
- pasta is made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked and served in any number of dishes. It can be made with flour from other cereals or grains, and eggs may be used instead of water.
- Dry pastas (Pasta Secca)– Dried pastas are a part of southern Italian cuisine. Dried pasta was much cheaper to make than fresh pasta, and it contains no egg.
- Soup pastas – Soup pastas are used in all varieties or soups. Some examples of this group include:
- Acini di pepe – resembles peppercorns
- Conchigliette – Small, seashell-shaped
- Risi – rice
- Tubetti – tube-shaped
- Ribbon pastas – Ribbon pastas are typically meant to be served tossed with a simple sauce that clings well to the noodles. Some examples of ribbon pastas include:
- Capellini – Very thin ribbon pasta
- Fettuccine – thicker ribbon pasta
- Linguine – Medium-thickness ribbon pasta
- Spaghetti – Smaller ribbon pasta
- Trenette – Thin ribbon pasta
- Tubular pastas – Tubular pastas have the advantage of holding sauces (and potentially other foods) inside a tube. Some examples of tubular pastas include:
- Bucatini – Long, thin tubular pasta
- Candele – Long and large tubular pasta
- Penne rigate – Short, ridged tubular pasta
- Rigatoni – ridged and short tubular pasta
- Shaped pastas – Not only are pastas created in small sizes for soups, in lengths for simple sauces, and in tubular shapes for thicker or oil-based sauces, they are also shaped either to imitate something else or to help hold specific sauces or foods. Some examples of shaped dried include:
- Conchiglioni – Very large, shell-shaped pastas
- Fusilli – Corkscrew-shaped
- Orecchiette – little ears
- Soup pastas – Soup pastas are used in all varieties or soups. Some examples of this group include:
- Fresh pastas (Pasta Fresca) – Fresh pastas are made with egg as well as wheat and water. These yield a more delicate product, as they do not have the strength that dried, eggless pastas have. The following lists introduce stuffed and ribbon fresh pastas.
- Stuffed fresh pastas – They are fi lled or their desired size and appearance. Some common stuffed fresh pastas are:
- Agnolotti – Stuffed pastas formed by folding a circular piece of dough in half over a small amount of stuffing.
- Anolini – Half-moon–shaped stuffed pasta
- Cannelloni – Large, tube-shaped pastas. These are made by cutting rectangles of pasta sheets, piping the filling along the entire center of the length, and then rolling the pasta sheets around the filling.
- Cappelletti – Pasta shaped like a kerchief that is made by filling a 2-inch square piece of dough, folding the dough in half to cover the filling by putting the points of opposite corners together to form a triangle, and then pulling the two other ends together to cover the filled section of the dough.
- Caramelle – Filled pastas that are shaped like a wrapped candy.
- Mezzaluna – Small, half-moon–shaped.
- Ravioli – These are made by laying double sheets of pasta, one on top of the other, with fillings placed in between the two sheets. Ravioli are often made using forms that cut the dough with fluted edges, and they are cut into squares to maximize yield.
- Tortellini – Small, triangular-shaped stuffed pasta that has its thin edges folded back and sealed to yield a shape resembling a hat
- Ribbon fresh pastas – Many of the dried forms of pasta are mimicked with fresh pasta, but fresh egg pasta is not as sturdy as dried eggless pasta. Some common ribbon fresh pastas are:
- Maccheroni alla chittara – Fresh ribbon pasta made by pressing a sheet of pasta through a metal stringed tool (called a chittara) that resembles the stringed section of a guitar and slices the sheet into strips of width determined by the amount of space between the metal strings.
- Pappardelle – Thick pasta ribbons, approximately ¾–1 inch in width, which traditionally have fluted edges.
- Pizzoccheri – Pasta made from buckwheat that has the appearance of a whole-grain pasta product (in that it is brown in color). This is a specialty of the Lombardy area and is traditionally served
- with potatoes and cabbage and topped with cheese.
- Lasagna – This well-known variety is made in both fresh and dried forms and is one of the largest sheet pastas and ribbon pastas made. Lasagna typically is layered with sauces and other ingredients.
- Tagliatelle – Fresh ribbon pasta
- Stuffed fresh pastas – They are fi lled or their desired size and appearance. Some common stuffed fresh pastas are:
- Italian Sauces:
- Carbonara – Cooked with sauce made from cured pork jowl or pancetta, eggs, and Parmesan cheese; popular way of cooking pasta, for example, spaghetti alla carbonara.
- Pesto – Blend of basil, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil; traditionally made using a mortar and pestle.
- Puttanesca – Tomato sauce with black olives, capers, anchovies, and garlic
- Ragu – Tomato meat sauce
- Ragu alla Bolognese – Traditional meat sauce of Bologna that is served with fresh pasta from the region (Emilia- Romagna)
- Salsa di noci – Walnut sauce
- Salsa per carpaccio – Sauce to be served with carpaccio (thin sliced beef) made from an emulsification of capers, cornichons, and anchovies with vinegar and oil
- Salsa verde – Green sauce made from parsley, extra virgin olive oil, and good quality vinegar; often has bread, capers, garlic, onion, and anchovy added to it. This sauce hails from the Lombardy region.
- Olive oil is the principal cooking oil in the south. Butter is preferred in most of the north.
- Salumi is an Italian word for Charcuterie.
- Salame (Dry-cured and Aged Encased)
- Boudin: Blood Sausage (Pig’s blood, boiled potatoes and bacon)
- Cacciatorino: Hunter’s Salami (Posk & beef)
- Fegatino: Salami of pork leg and liver.
- Finocchiona: Anise-flavored salami of pork
- Salame di Milano: Salami of pork, beef & pork fat
- Salami Cotti (Cooked and cured Meats)
- Bresaola: Salted beef
- Coppa: Marinated pork neck
- Mortadella: Ground beef/pig is packed into pig/co bladder and cooked.
- Pancetta: cured belly of pork
- Prosciutto: Speciality Ham made in Parma region of Italy.
- Speck: Marinated, cured and smoked (Juniper Berries) pork leg.
- A structure of a traditional Italian meal in its full form, usually performed during festivities.
Aperitivo – The aperitivo opens a meal, and it is similar to an appetizer. Most people gather around standing up and have alcoholic/non-alcoholic drinks such as wine, prosecco, champagne or spumante. Occasionally small amounts of food are consumed, such as olives, crisps, nuts, cheese, sauce dips, little quiches or similar snacks.
Antipasto – The antipasto is a slightly heavier starter. It is usually cold and lighter than the first course. Examples of foods eaten are salumi (such as salame, mortadella, prosciutto, bresaola and other charcuterie products), cheeses, sandwich-like foods (panino, bruschetta, tramezzino, crostino), vegetables, cold salmon or prawn cocktails; more elaborate dishes are occasionally prepared.
Primo – A primo is the first course. It consists of hot food and is usually heavier than the antipasto, but lighter than the second course. Non-meat dishes are the staple of any primo: examples include risotto, pasta, soup and broth, gnocchi, polenta, crespelle, casseroles, or lasagnas.
Secondo – Foods consumed in this course include different meats and types of fish, including turkey, sausage, pork, steak, stew, beef, zampone, salt cod, stockfish, salmon, lobster, lamb, chicken, or a roast. The primo or the secondo may be considered more important depending on the locality and the situation.
Contorno – A contorno, or plural contorni (side dishes), are commonly served alongside a secondo. These usually consist of vegetables, raw or cooked, hot or cold. They are always served in a separate dish, never in the same plate as the meat.
Insalata – If the contorni contained many leafy vegetables, the salad might be omitted. Otherwise, a fresh garden salad would be served at this point.
Formaggi e frutta – An entire course is dedicated to local cheeses and fresh seasonal fruit. The cheeses will be whatever is typical of the region one is.
Dolce – Following comes the dolce, or dessert. Frequent dishes include tiramisu, zuppa inglese, panna cotta, cake or pie, panettone or pandoro (the latter two are mainly served during Christmastime) and the Colomba Pasquale (an Easter cake). A gelato or a sorbetto can be eaten too.
Caffè – Coffee is often drunk at the end of a meal, even after the digestivo. Italians, unlike many countries, do not have milky coffees or drinks after meals (such as cappucino or caffè macchiato), but strong coffee-drinks such as espresso, which is often drunk very quickly in small cups at very high temperatures.
Digestivo – The digestivo, also called ammazza caffè if served after the coffee, is the drink to conclude the meal. Drinks suc h as grappa, amaro, limoncello or other fruit/herbal drinks are drunk. Digestivo indicates that the drinks served at this time are meant to ease digestion after a long meal.
Sub-Regions
Northern Italy
Northern Italy encompasses eight of the country’s twenty regions:
- Emilia-Romagna
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Liguria
- Lombardy
- Piedmont
- Trentino-South Tyrol
- Asota Valley
- Veneto
These eight regions boast the nation’s highest standard of living and its richest diet in terms of both abundance and variety. The eight northern regions produce about a third of Italian wine, though they account for more than half of the DOC/DOCG total.
Central Italy
Central Italy encompasses six of the country’s regions:
- Abruzzo
- Latium
- Marches
- Molise
- Tuscany
- Umbria
The summers are hotter and longer than those in the north, and consequently tomato based dishes are more common than they are further north. Braised meats and stews, grilled or roasted beef, lamb, poultry, pork, and game are popular.
Southern Italy
Southern Italy, often referred to as the Mezzogiorno, encompasses six of the country’s regions:
- Basilicata
- Campania
- Calabria
- Apulia (Puglia)
- Sicily
- Sardinia
The symbol of southern Italian cooking is the tomato, although it arrived with peppers, beans, and potatoes from America in the 1500s. The piquancy of southern cooking comes from herbs and spices, especially garlic and chile peppers. Italy’s first pasta was produced in the south.
Popular Ingredients
- Arborio and Carnaroli: Rice Stubby, short-grain polished rice grown in Italy’s Po valley. Its particular starch composition makes it the preferred rice for Italian risotto.
- Balsamic Vinegar: (Aceto Balsamico) An aged reduction of white sweet grapes (Trebbiano for red andSpergola for white sauvignon).
- Formaggi (Cheese): Dolcelatte, Gorgonzola, Mascarpone, Mozzarella, Parmigiano-Reggiano, Provolone, Ricotta
- Mortadella: Bologna’s most famous pork product, a softly flavoured cooked sausage made from lean pork studded with small cubes of flavourful fat.
- Polenta: Originating in Venice when maize was imported from America, polenta is made from coarsely ground cornmeal and is used in a variety of northern Italian dishes.
- Porcini: The same wild mushrooms known as cepes in French and Boletus edulis in Latin. Fresh porcini are fleshy, velvety, and earthy in flavour; dried porcini are highly aromatic, with an intense woodsy flavour.
Specialities
- Amaretti: Crisp almond macaroons sprinkled with coarse sugar.
- Bagna caôda or bagna cauda – Sauce of olive oil, butter, garlic, and anchovies gently melted together; often served with raw vegetables to dip in the sauce
- Bruschetta: A food originating in central Italy, typically made of grilled bread rubbed with garlic and topped with extra-virgin olive oil, salt, and pepper. It is usually served as a snack or appetizer
- Calzone – Stuffed dough filled with various fillings and baked; this is essentially a pizza that has been folded to enclose the topping before being baked
- Caponata – Eggplant cooked in sweet-and-sour sauce from Sicily
- Carpaccio – Thinly sliced beef topped with sliced mushrooms and traditionally served with a sauce made from parsley, capers, anchovies, olive oil, and vinegar
- Cassata, Cassata Siciliana A traditional sweet from the province of Palermo,Sicily, similar to the French gateau. It consists of pound cake moistened with kirshwasser or an orange liqueur and layered with a ricotta, candied peel, and chocolate filling, similar to cannoli cream.
- Crostini – Sliced and toasted bread topped with various ingredients
- Focaccia – Yeast-leavened bread made in Liguria; flattened like a pizza (but usually square) and topped with olive oil, salt, and sometimes onions or olives
- Gelato – Frozen sweetened and often flavored milk; similar to ice cream but traditionally lighter and with less air incorporated during the freezing process
- Gnocchi – Small dumplings made from a variety of different ingredients including potatoes (gnocchi di patate), corn (gnocchi di polenta), and wheat (gnocchi di semolina)
- Granita – Slushy sweetened and flavored ice
- Minestrone: Italian vegetable soup
- Osso Buco: Braised veal shanks.
- Pizza – Flat dough topped with tomato sauce and cheese and various other toppings and then baked
- Pollo alla Cacciatora: “Hunter style” chicken made with tomatoes, mushrooms, onions.
- Prosciutto: Italian word for ham, usually referring to the raw cured hams of the Parma region.
- Risotto: Rice that has been toasted briefly in a pan and then cooked by gradually adding boiling stock or water and adding butter and parmigiano.
- Tiramisu – Espresso-soaked sponge cake (lady fingers) layered with sweetened mascarpone cream and topped with shaved chocolate or powdered cocoa; literally, “pick me up”
- Zabaglione: Italian warm custard made with Marsala wine.
Key Terms
Þ Al dente: Literally “to the tooth,” meaning cooked to the “point” or until just done but still crisp.
Þ Brodo: Broth, or stock, is a staple element in making good soups.
Þ Cacciatore: Chicken braised alla cacciatora, meaning “hunter’s style,” is a northern Italian preparation that usually includes onions, tomatoes, pancetta or lardo, and often mushrooms.
Þ Marinara: Meatless tomato-based sauce.
Þ Pesto A puree of fresh herbs garlic, oil, and pine nuts.
mexican pharmaceuticals online: Online Pharmacies in Mexico – buying from online mexican pharmacy
п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india https://indiaph24.store/# best online pharmacy india
buy medicines online in india
canada pharmacy online [url=https://canadaph24.pro/#]canadian pharmacies[/url] online pharmacy canada
https://mexicoph24.life/# medicine in mexico pharmacies
lisinopril in usa [url=https://lisinopril.network/#]lisinopril 20mg online[/url] lisinopril online
antibiotics cipro: buy cipro – buy cipro online canada
lisinopril 20 mg tab price [url=https://lisinopril.network/#]benicar lisinopril[/url] lisinopril 20 mg prices
http://finasteride.store/# buying propecia price
buy ciprofloxacin [url=https://ciprofloxacin.tech/#]buy cipro online canada[/url] cipro pharmacy
propecia price: buying cheap propecia price – propecia no prescription
lisinopril 2.5 mg coupon [url=http://lisinopril.network/#]lisinopril 5mg tab[/url] lisinopril 30 mg tablet
https://finasteride.store/# buy cheap propecia prices
order cheap propecia no prescription: generic propecia without insurance – cheap propecia no prescription
how does tamoxifen work [url=http://nolvadex.life/#]tamoxifen citrate pct[/url] tamoxifen endometrium
https://ciprofloxacin.tech/# ciprofloxacin generic price
tamoxifen dosage [url=http://nolvadex.life/#]tamoxifen bone density[/url] tamoxifen adverse effects
lisinopril online pharmacy: lisinopril from canada – buy lisinopril 20 mg without a prescription
http://finasteride.store/# cost of generic propecia without rx
http://cytotec.club/# cytotec pills buy online
lisinopril hct [url=http://lisinopril.network/#]lisinopril 2.5 mg for sale[/url] how much is lisinopril 20 mg
lisinopril 12.5 mg 10 mg: prinivil 10 mg tab – prinivil 40 mg
http://lisinopril.network/# lisinopril 20 mg price in india
https://finasteride.store/# cost of cheap propecia price
tamoxifen hot flashes [url=http://nolvadex.life/#]tamoxifen lawsuit[/url] tamoxifen
lisinopril 10mg tablets price [url=https://lisinopril.network/#]lisinopril coupon[/url] lisinopril brand name australia
propecia medication: order cheap propecia without a prescription – cost of generic propecia without prescription
http://nolvadex.life/# tamoxifen and osteoporosis
buy zestril online [url=http://lisinopril.network/#]lisinopril medication otc[/url] buy lisinopril 5mg
https://nolvadex.life/# tamoxifen cost
purchase lisinopril 10 mg: lisinopril 40 mg on line – prinivil 25mg
https://lisinopril.network/# lisinopril 2
order cheap propecia no prescription [url=http://finasteride.store/#]cost propecia[/url] order generic propecia without insurance
https://lisinopril.network/# lisinopril brand name cost
purchase cytotec [url=https://cytotec.club/#]buy cytotec online[/url] order cytotec online
https://nolvadex.life/# tamoxifen side effects forum
antibiotics cipro: ciprofloxacin over the counter – buy generic ciprofloxacin
cipro for sale [url=https://ciprofloxacin.tech/#]cipro[/url] buy cipro cheap
tamoxifen postmenopausal: generic tamoxifen – clomid nolvadex
cost of generic propecia pills [url=http://finasteride.store/#]cost of generic propecia price[/url] order generic propecia
https://lisinopril.network/# buy lisinopril no prescription
cost of cheap propecia now [url=https://finasteride.store/#]cheap propecia for sale[/url] cost generic propecia online
http://lisinopril.network/# price of zestril
cipro generic: buy cipro cheap – buy generic ciprofloxacin
buy cytotec online fast delivery [url=https://cytotec.club/#]cytotec online[/url] order cytotec online
Cialis without a doctor prescription [url=https://cialist.pro/#]buy cialis online[/url] Tadalafil Tablet
Cenforce 150 mg online: Purchase Cenforce Online – Cenforce 150 mg online
http://cialist.pro/# Cialis 20mg price in USA
Viagra generic over the counter [url=http://viagras.online/#]sildenafil over the counter[/url] best price for viagra 100mg
Buy Cialis online: cialist.pro – Tadalafil price
http://kamagra.win/# Kamagra 100mg price
http://cialist.pro/# Cialis 20mg price in USA
buy cialis pill [url=https://cialist.pro/#]buy cialis overseas[/url] cheapest cialis
sildenafil over the counter: Buy Viagra online – Viagra Tablet price
http://kamagra.win/# buy kamagra online usa
https://kamagra.win/# Kamagra Oral Jelly
Kamagra 100mg price [url=http://kamagra.win/#]п»їkamagra[/url] Kamagra 100mg
Kamagra 100mg price: kamagra – Kamagra 100mg
viagra without prescription [url=https://viagras.online/#]Viagra online price[/url] over the counter sildenafil
Levitra 20 mg for sale: buy Levitra over the counter – Buy Levitra 20mg online
best price for viagra 100mg: Buy Viagra online – buy viagra here
п»їkamagra [url=https://kamagra.win/#]kamagra.win[/url] buy kamagra online usa
best online canadian pharmacy [url=https://pharmcanada.shop/#]my canadian pharmacy review[/url] canadian pharmacy meds reviews
online canadian drugstore: canadian 24 hour pharmacy – trustworthy canadian pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico: mexican pharmaceuticals online – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
http://pharmmexico.online/# mexican pharmaceuticals online
https://pharmmexico.online/# mexican drugstore online
buying prescription medicine online [url=https://pharmnoprescription.icu/#]buying prescription medicine online[/url] buy prescription drugs online without doctor
canadian pharmacy world coupon: pharm world store – canadian pharmacy world coupon
mexico pharmacy: reputable mexican pharmacies online – purple pharmacy mexico price list
http://pharmindia.online/# indian pharmacies safe
prescription drugs canada [url=http://pharmnoprescription.icu/#]prescription meds from canada[/url] buying drugs online no prescription
my canadian pharmacy rx: best canadian pharmacy – canada pharmacy 24h
https://pharmcanada.shop/# canadian pharmacy review
cheapest online pharmacy india [url=https://pharmindia.online/#]п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india[/url] india pharmacy mail order
indianpharmacy com: reputable indian online pharmacy – india pharmacy
purple pharmacy mexico price list: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – mexico drug stores pharmacies
canadian drugstore online: ordering drugs from canada – canadian mail order pharmacy
buying from online mexican pharmacy [url=https://pharmmexico.online/#]mexican pharmacy[/url] mexican pharmaceuticals online
reputable online pharmacy no prescription: pharm world store – canadian pharmacy without prescription
https://pharmnoprescription.icu/# online pharmacies no prescription
canadian drugstore online [url=http://pharmcanada.shop/#]canadian pharmacy world[/url] canadian online pharmacy
online pharmacy no prescription needed: pharm world – cheapest pharmacy to fill prescriptions without insurance
neurontin 400 mg cost [url=http://gabapentinneurontin.pro/#]neurontin 100mg tablets[/url] medicine neurontin
buy amoxicillin without prescription: purchase amoxicillin online without prescription – amoxicillin 500mg without prescription
where can i buy prednisone [url=https://prednisoned.online/#]prednisone 20 mg[/url] can you buy prednisone over the counter uk
http://doxycyclinea.online/# where to get doxycycline
buy prednisone from canada: prednisone pak – generic prednisone online
doxycycline: doxycycline 100mg capsules – doxycycline without a prescription
order doxycycline: 100mg doxycycline – order doxycycline online
prednisone for sale online: 20 mg prednisone tablet – prednisone for dogs
neurontin 400mg: neurontin india – neurontin singapore
prednisone 54: 20mg prednisone – 5 prednisone in mexico
buy gabapentin [url=https://gabapentinneurontin.pro/#]neurontin cap 300mg price[/url] buy brand neurontin
https://gabapentinneurontin.pro/# discount neurontin
doxycycline 150 mg: doxycycline without a prescription – doxycycline tablets
neurontin 1800 mg: neurontin gel – neurontin brand coupon
https://zithromaxa.store/# zithromax 250
ampicillin amoxicillin [url=https://amoxila.pro/#]cost of amoxicillin prescription[/url] amoxicillin 500mg tablets price in india
neurontin tablets no script: neurontin 300 mg cost – generic neurontin 300 mg
can you buy neurontin over the counter: neurontin 500 mg tablet – neurontin 300 mg cost
prednisone brand name canada: prednisone brand name india – prednisone 5mg cost
neurontin cost uk [url=http://gabapentinneurontin.pro/#]neurontin 10 mg[/url] buy brand neurontin
zithromax capsules australia: buy zithromax no prescription – generic zithromax 500mg india
40 mg daily prednisone [url=https://prednisoned.online/#]prednisone 30[/url] prednisone 20mg tablets where to buy
prednisone brand name us: prednisone 5093 – prednisone 475
http://doxycyclinea.online/# buy generic doxycycline
doxycycline 100mg dogs [url=https://doxycyclinea.online/#]doxycycline without prescription[/url] doxycycline without prescription
amoxicillin online without prescription: amoxicillin price without insurance – amoxicillin 250 mg price in india
amoxicillin discount coupon: amoxicillin medicine – amoxicillin 50 mg tablets
amoxicillin 500mg capsules: amoxicillin order online – rexall pharmacy amoxicillin 500mg
amoxicillin discount coupon [url=http://amoxila.pro/#]amoxicillin 875 mg tablet[/url] amoxicillin in india
http://amoxila.pro/# buy cheap amoxicillin online
zithromax 500 [url=https://zithromaxa.store/#]can i buy zithromax over the counter in canada[/url] generic zithromax india
buy amoxil: amoxicillin buy canada – amoxicillin 500 capsule
neurontin 800 mg tablet: neurontin 300 600 mg – neurontin cap
neurontin 300 mg price in india: cheap neurontin – neurontin pills
cost of neurontin 800 mg: neurontin cost in canada – neurontin 200
neurontin 30 mg [url=https://gabapentinneurontin.pro/#]neurontin 100 mg tablets[/url] brand name neurontin
buy neurontin canadian pharmacy: neurontin generic brand – neurontin cost australia
https://prednisoned.online/# where can i buy prednisone online without a prescription
how to buy zithromax online [url=http://zithromaxa.store/#]zithromax 250 price[/url] where to get zithromax over the counter
cheap zithromax pills: buy generic zithromax no prescription – can you buy zithromax over the counter in mexico
zithromax 500 mg lowest price pharmacy online: zithromax 500 tablet – zithromax over the counter uk
buy prednisone 20mg: prednisone 20 mg tablets – prednisone pack
cost of amoxicillin 30 capsules [url=https://amoxila.pro/#]generic amoxicillin 500mg[/url] amoxicillin online pharmacy
buy amoxicillin online with paypal: buy amoxicillin over the counter uk – amoxicillin 500 mg cost
http://amoxila.pro/# amoxicillin 500mg
can i buy zithromax online [url=http://zithromaxa.store/#]zithromax coupon[/url] zithromax online paypal
https://gabapentinneurontin.pro/# neurontin 50mg tablets
buy amoxicillin 500mg canada: buy amoxicillin 500mg – can you buy amoxicillin over the counter
25 mg prednisone [url=http://prednisoned.online/#]purchase prednisone canada[/url] prednisone sale
buying from online mexican pharmacy [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.online/#]buying prescription drugs in mexico[/url] purple pharmacy mexico price list
reputable mexican pharmacies online: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
https://mexicanpharmacy1st.shop/# mexican mail order pharmacies
mexico drug stores pharmacies [url=http://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/#]buying from online mexican pharmacy[/url] purple pharmacy mexico price list
https://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/# mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
https://mexicanpharmacy1st.online/# purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican pharmacy [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.online/#]mexican drugstore online[/url] mexico drug stores pharmacies
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: medication from mexico pharmacy – mexican rx online
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: purple pharmacy mexico price list – reputable mexican pharmacies online
http://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/# buying prescription drugs in mexico online
http://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/# purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican rx online: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – buying prescription drugs in mexico
mexican rx online: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.shop/#]mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs[/url] п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
http://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/# buying prescription drugs in mexico
reputable mexican pharmacies online: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – medication from mexico pharmacy
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa [url=http://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/#]mexican rx online[/url] mexican pharmaceuticals online
https://mexicanpharmacy1st.shop/# mexican drugstore online
medicine in mexico pharmacies: reputable mexican pharmacies online – buying from online mexican pharmacy
https://mexicanpharmacy1st.shop/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexican rx online [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/#]mexico pharmacy[/url] mexican rx online
purple pharmacy mexico price list: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: medicine in mexico pharmacies – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
mexican drugstore online [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.com/#]mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa[/url] mexico drug stores pharmacies
buying prescription drugs in mexico online [url=https://mexicanpharmacy1st.shop/#]п»їbest mexican online pharmacies[/url] mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
cheap propecia without prescription [url=https://propeciaf.online/#]cost propecia for sale[/url] cost of generic propecia without prescription
https://cytotec.xyz/# cytotec pills buy online
https://propeciaf.online/# order cheap propecia without prescription
where can i buy generic clomid [url=http://clomiphene.shop/#]can i buy clomid[/url] get clomid tablets
ordering neurontin online: neurontin buy from canada – how much is neurontin
can i purchase generic clomid without rx: where to buy generic clomid pill – order cheap clomid for sale
where can i buy cheap clomid without a prescription [url=http://clomiphene.shop/#]where to get generic clomid pill[/url] can i get clomid without insurance
buy propecia: buy propecia without rx – buying cheap propecia without insurance
https://cytotec.xyz/# Cytotec 200mcg price
cytotec abortion pill [url=http://cytotec.xyz/#]buy cytotec pills[/url] buy cytotec online
http://clomiphene.shop/# where can i get cheap clomid no prescription
zestril tablet price: lisinopril 10 mg tablet cost – online pharmacy lisinopril
https://clomiphene.shop/# can you get cheap clomid without prescription
lisinopril 3 [url=https://lisinopril.club/#]lisinopril 20mg 37.5mg[/url] lisinopril 25
buy lisinopril 20 mg without a prescription: cost for 40 mg lisinopril – lisinopril metoprolol
http://gabapentin.club/# brand name neurontin price
lisinopril without prescription: lisinopril pill 40 mg – lisinopril 10mg tablets price
generic neurontin [url=https://gabapentin.club/#]neurontin brand name in india[/url] neurontin generic brand
cytotec pills buy online: cytotec pills buy online – cytotec buy online usa
http://clomiphene.shop/# where to buy clomid
can i buy lisinopril over the counter in mexico [url=http://lisinopril.club/#]generic drug for lisinopril[/url] lisinopril online usa
2 prinivil: prinivil 10 mg tablet – lisinopril coupon
neurontin capsules 600mg [url=https://gabapentin.club/#]neurontin cost australia[/url] neurontin online
cytotec buy online usa: buy cytotec over the counter – buy cytotec over the counter